Manipulating autonomy, competence, and relatedness support in a game-learning context: new evidence that all three

Kennon M Sheldon1, Vincent Filak

  • 1Department of Psychology, 112 McAlester Hall, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. sheldonk@missouri.edu

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According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
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