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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Ostomy Care01:24

Ostomy Care

Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Creating Radio-cephalic Arteriovenous Fistula in the Forearm with a Modified No-Touch Technique
07:30

Creating Radio-cephalic Arteriovenous Fistula in the Forearm with a Modified No-Touch Technique

Published on: April 1, 2022

Reflections on the knowledge base for obstetric fistula.

J Kelly1, H R Winter

  • 1Department of Public Health and Epidemology, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, England, B15 2TT, UK. kellyj@zoom.co.uk

International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
|September 4, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Obstetric fistula, including vesico-vaginal and recto-vaginal types, requires more research. Enhanced surgical intervention trials are needed to improve prevention and management strategies for this condition.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Creating Radio-cephalic Arteriovenous Fistula in the Forearm with a Modified No-Touch Technique
07:30

Creating Radio-cephalic Arteriovenous Fistula in the Forearm with a Modified No-Touch Technique

Published on: April 1, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Public Health
  • Surgical Research

Background:

  • Obstetric fistula, specifically vesico-vaginal and recto-vaginal fistula, remains a significant global health issue.
  • Current knowledge on incidence, prevention, and management is based on limited evidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of obstetric fistula from surgical and epidemiological perspectives.
  • To highlight the need for further research in the field of obstetric fistula.

Main Methods:

  • Expert reflections from a fistula surgeon and an epidemiologist.
  • Discussion of existing literature on obstetric fistula incidence, prevention, and management.

Main Results:

  • Identification of gaps in the current knowledge base for obstetric fistula.
  • Emphasis on the need for robust evidence regarding surgical interventions.

Conclusions:

  • More high-quality randomized controlled trials are essential to guide clinical practice.
  • Further research is critical to improve outcomes for women suffering from obstetric fistula.