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Jejunum abnormalities at MR enteroclysis
Bart M Wiarda1, Dimitri G N Heine, Marieke C Rombouts
1Department of Radiology, Medical Center Alkmaar, Wilhelminalaan 12, 1815 JD Alkmaar, The Netherlands. b.m.wiarda@mca.nl
Objective:
MR enteroclysis has become an important tool to visualize the complete small bowel wall and extramural structures. In many centers, this technique is rapidly becoming the first-line technique for small bowel visualization. MR enteroclysis yields a diagnosis of thickened jejunal loops in some patients. In this paper, we describe an MR enteroclysis protocol and review the literature on jejunum abnormalities with several sample cases.
Conclusion:
Jejunum abnormalities are not uncommon. These abnormalities can be self-limiting, but some patients suffer from infectious and other pathologic conditions of the small bowel necessitating intervention.
Insights
Magnetic resonance (MR) enteroclysis is a key imaging technique for the small bowel. This study reviews MR enteroclysis protocols and jejunum abnormalities, highlighting their common occurrence and potential need for intervention.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- MR enteroclysis is increasingly used for small bowel visualization.
- It effectively images the small bowel wall and surrounding structures.
- The technique can identify jejunal loop thickening.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a magnetic resonance (MR) enteroclysis protocol.
- To review the literature on jejunum abnormalities.
- To present illustrative cases of jejunum abnormalities.
Main Methods:
- Detailed description of an MR enteroclysis protocol.
- Comprehensive literature review on jejunum abnormalities.
- Case study analysis of patients with jejunum abnormalities.
Main Results:
- MR enteroclysis is a valuable tool for small bowel assessment.
- Jejunum abnormalities, including thickened loops, are frequently observed.
- The findings underscore the utility of MR enteroclysis in diagnosing small bowel conditions.
Conclusions:
- Jejunum abnormalities are common findings in MR enteroclysis.
- While often self-limiting, some abnormalities require medical or surgical intervention.
- MR enteroclysis aids in identifying the need for intervention in small bowel pathologies.
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