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New crops for arid lands.

C W Hinman

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |September 28, 1984
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Arid land plants like guayule and jojoba offer valuable products such as rubber and seed oil. Developing the agricultural and industrial infrastructure for these arid crops requires significant investment and collaboration.

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    Area of Science:

    • Agronomy
    • Botany
    • Biotechnology

    Background:

    • Arid lands present unique challenges and opportunities for agriculture.
    • Several plant species native to arid regions possess commercially valuable components.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To identify and describe five key plant species suitable for arid land cultivation.
    • To explore the potential of these plants for valuable product extraction and residual biomass utilization.

    Main Methods:

    • Review and description of five selected arid-adapted plants: guayule, jojoba, buffalo gourd, bladderpod, and gumweed.
    • Analysis of the primary valuable components (rubber, seed oil, resin) and potential uses for remaining plant material.

    Main Results:

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  • Guayule yields rubber; jojoba, buffalo gourd, and bladderpod yield seed oil; gumweed yields resin.
  • Residual biomass from these plants shows potential for additional products and biofuel generation.

    • Conclusions:

    • Commercialization of arid land plants requires simultaneous development of agricultural and industrial infrastructure.
    • Multicompany or public-private partnerships are essential for realizing the full economic potential of these resources.