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Related Concept Videos

Metallic Solids02:37

Metallic Solids

Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability. Many...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference01:30

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference

In atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), high-temperature atomizers excite a broad range of elements and molecules that generate complex emissions from sources such as oxides, hydroxides, and flame combustion products in the flame or plasma. Several strategies can be employed to minimize spectral interferences caused by overlapping emission lines or bands. These include increasing instrument resolution, choosing alternative emission lines, optimally placing the detector in low-background regions,...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab01:29

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab

AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
Theory of Metallic Conduction01:17

Theory of Metallic Conduction

The conduction of free electrons inside a conductor is best described by quantum mechanics. However, a classical model makes predictions close to the results of quantum mechanics. It is called the theory of metallic conduction.
In this theory, Newton's second law of motion is used to determine the acceleration of an electron in the presence of an applied electric field. Then, its velocity is expressed via this acceleration.
An electron moves through the crystal, containing positive ions,...
Classifying Matter by Composition03:35

Classifying Matter by Composition

Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures. 
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated. 
A mixture is composed of two or more types of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
11:34

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths

Published on: July 1, 2019

Asteroid 1986 DA: Radar Evidence for a Metallic Composition.

S J Ostro, D B Campbell, J F Chandler

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |June 7, 1991
    PubMed
    Summary

    Near-Earth object 1986 DA is highly reflective, suggesting it

    Area of Science:

    • Planetary Science
    • Asteroid Research
    • Astrogeology

    Background:

    • Near-Earth objects (NEOs) are crucial for understanding solar system evolution.
    • Radar observations provide unique insights into asteroid composition and structure.
    • Asteroid 1986 DA exhibits unusual reflectivity compared to other detected asteroids.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the composition and origin of near-Earth object 1986 DA.
    • To test the hypothesis of its metallic origin from a larger differentiated body.
    • To explore its potential relationship with iron meteorites.

    Main Methods:

    • Radar observations of asteroid 1986 DA.
    • Analysis of reflectivity data.
    • Comparison with known asteroid and meteorite properties.

    More Related Videos

    Simulation of the Planetary Interior Differentiation Processes in the Laboratory
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    Simulation of the Planetary Interior Differentiation Processes in the Laboratory

    Published on: November 15, 2013

    Detection and Recovery of Palladium, Gold and Cobalt Metals from the Urban Mine Using Novel Sensors/Adsorbents Designated with Nanoscale Wagon-wheel-shaped Pores
    10:31

    Detection and Recovery of Palladium, Gold and Cobalt Metals from the Urban Mine Using Novel Sensors/Adsorbents Designated with Nanoscale Wagon-wheel-shaped Pores

    Published on: December 6, 2015

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    Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

    Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
    11:34

    Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths

    Published on: July 1, 2019

    Simulation of the Planetary Interior Differentiation Processes in the Laboratory
    06:04

    Simulation of the Planetary Interior Differentiation Processes in the Laboratory

    Published on: November 15, 2013

    Detection and Recovery of Palladium, Gold and Cobalt Metals from the Urban Mine Using Novel Sensors/Adsorbents Designated with Nanoscale Wagon-wheel-shaped Pores
    10:31

    Detection and Recovery of Palladium, Gold and Cobalt Metals from the Urban Mine Using Novel Sensors/Adsorbents Designated with Nanoscale Wagon-wheel-shaped Pores

    Published on: December 6, 2015

    Main Results:

    • Asteroid 1986 DA shows significantly higher reflectivity than other radar-detected asteroids.
    • Surface morphology is smooth at small scales but irregular at larger scales (10-100 meters).
    • The high reflectivity supports a composition of Nickel-Iron (NiFe) metal.

    Conclusions:

    • 1986 DA is likely a metallic fragment from the interior of a disrupted planetesimal.
    • Its properties align with a differentiated origin and subsequent catastrophic disruption.
    • It may be a piece of, or related to the parent body of, some iron meteorites.