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EASTERN EUROPE: Serbian University Law Causes Turmoil
Summary
The 1998 University Act in Serbia, enacted by Slobodan Milosevic's regime, granted the higher education minister power to appoint university deans. This law
Area of Science:
- Political Science
- Higher Education Policy
- Serbian History
Background:
- The University of Belgrade faced significant political challenges in the late 1990s.
- Slobodan Milosevic's regime sought to exert control over academic institutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the impact of the 1998 University Act on the University of Belgrade.
- To examine the political motivations behind the law and its consequences for academic autonomy.
Main Methods:
- Historical analysis of the University Act and its legislative process.
- Review of political and academic discourse surrounding the law.
Main Results:
- The University Act centralized power within the Ministry of Higher Education.
- The law allowed for the appointment of deans, potentially compromising academic freedom.
Conclusions:
- The 1998 University Act represented a significant political intervention in Serbian higher education.
- The law's long-term effects on the University of Belgrade's autonomy and academic integrity are debated.
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