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Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Orientational Transition in a Liquid Crystal Triggered by the Thermodynamic Growth of Interfacial Wetting Sheets
Published on: May 15, 2017
Orientational Disorder of C60 in Li2CsC60
Abstract:
The x-ray diffraction of the nonsuperconducting ternary fulleride Li(2)CsC(60) reveals at room temperature a face-centered-cubic (Fm3m) disordered structure that persists to a temperature of 13 Kelvin. The crystal structure is best modeled as containing quasispherical [radius of 3.556(4) angstroms] C(60)(3-) ions, in sharp contrast to their orientational state in superconducting face-centered-cubic K(3)C(60) (merohedral disorder) and primitive cubic Na(2)CsC(60) (orientational order). The orientational disorder of the carbon atoms on the C(60)(3-) sphere was analyzed with symmetry-adapted spherical-harmonic functions. Excess atomic density is evident in the <111> directions, indicating strong bonding Li(+)-C interactions, not encountered before in any of the superconducting alkali fullerides. The intercalate-carbon interactions and the orientational state of the fullerenes have evidently affected the superconducting pair-binding mechanism in this material.
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