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Atomic clouds as distributed sources for the io plasma torus.

R A Brown, W H Ip

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |September 25, 1981
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Recent findings reveal hot sulfur ions in Jupiter's Io torus, suggesting neutral sulfur clouds are a key source. These neutral clouds of oxygen and sulfur are crucial for Jupiter's magnetosphere and the Io torus environment.

    Area of Science:

    • Planetary Science
    • Space Physics
    • Plasma Physics

    Background:

    • Jupiter's magnetosphere is a complex system influenced by internal and external plasma sources.
    • The Io torus is a torus of plasma surrounding Jupiter, primarily composed of ions originating from Jupiter's moon Io.
    • Understanding the neutral particle environment is critical for explaining magnetospheric dynamics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the implications of recent developments on Jupiter's neutral particle environment.
    • To explore the origin of very hot sulfur ions detected in the Io torus.
    • To assess the role of neutral oxygen and sulfur clouds in Jupiter's magnetosphere.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of observational data on ion gyrospeeds in the Io torus.

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  • Hypothesis testing regarding the existence and properties of neutral clouds.
  • Modeling the contribution of neutral clouds to ion and energy sources.

    • Main Results:

    • Detection of very hot sulfur ions in the Io torus with gyrospeeds near corotation speed.
    • Evidence supporting the existence of extensive neutral oxygen and sulfur clouds in Jupiter's magnetosphere.
    • These clouds are identified as significant sources of ions and energy for the Io torus.

    Conclusions:

    • Neutral clouds of oxygen and sulfur are likely present in Jupiter's magnetosphere.
    • These neutral clouds play a vital role in supplying ions and energy to the Io torus.
    • Further research into neutral particle environments is essential for a comprehensive understanding of Jovian magnetospheric processes.