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[Mortality among a cohort of psychiatric patients hospitalized.]
Mario Serrano1, Salvatore De Masi, Carlo Maffei
1Dipartimento di Salute Mentale, ASL 6 di Livorno.
Abstract:
In this study, standardized mortality ratios (SMR - observed deaths/expected deaths) were calculated among a cohort of psychiatric patients hospitalized in Livorno (Italy) in the years 1990-2003. Findings show an excess of deaths due to both natural (SMR=2.37) and non natural (SMR=2.37) causes, with a higher rate of excess mortality in younger patients and in the first years after discharge. A slightly decreasing trend in excess deaths was found from 1990-2003. Better and more timely access to healthcare, aimed at improving physical as well as well as mental health, is warranted in this population.
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