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Correlation of archeological and palynological data
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 10, 1966
Summary
Pollen and artifact analysis in New Mexico reveals correlations. This suggests using artifact quantities to correct pollen data distorted by human activity at archaeological sites.
Area of Science:
- Archaeology
- Paleobotany
- Geoarchaeology
Background:
- Archaeological sites often contain pollen samples that are distorted by human activities.
- Understanding these distortions is crucial for accurate paleoenvironmental reconstructions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate correlations between pollen assemblages and artifact types in the Middle Pecos River valley.
- To explore the potential of using artifact data to correct for cultural disturbances in archaeological pollen records.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of pollen samples from excavation units.
- Analysis of artifact materials from the same excavation units.
- Statistical correlation between major pollen groups and artifact categories.
Main Results:
- Significant correlations were found between specific pollen groups and artifact categories.
- These correlations indicate a relationship between human behavior and pollen distribution patterns.
Conclusions:
- Relative quantities of artifact materials can potentially correct for cultural activity-induced distortion in archaeological pollen samples.
- This method offers a novel approach to refining paleoenvironmental interpretations from prehistoric sites.
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