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Human issues in human rights.

R W Kates

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |August 11, 1978
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The National Academy of Sciences aids repressed scientists, engineers, and medical professionals globally. Their work addresses complex human rights issues and the impact of repression on individuals and society.

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    Area of Science:

    • Human Rights
    • Science Policy
    • International Relations

    Background:

    • The National Academy of Sciences Committee on Human Rights addresses severe repression of scientists, engineers, and medical personnel.
    • The committee operates with the support of 350 correspondent academy members.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To alleviate the suffering of persecuted scientific and medical professionals.
    • To examine the ethical and practical challenges in advocating for human rights within the scientific community.

    Main Methods:

    • Engaging in private inquiry to understand individual cases.
    • Utilizing public remonstrance to raise awareness and exert pressure.
    • Providing moral support to individuals under duress.
    • Operating on behalf of individuals from 11 countries.

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    Main Results:

    • The committee's activities have involved navigating complex issues concerning the definition of human rights.
    • Difficulties were encountered in selecting appropriate cases for intervention.
    • Challenges arose in determining effective formats for protest and advocacy.
    • Profound distortions of human dignity, national identity, and scientific integrity were observed as consequences of repression.

    Conclusions:

    • Advocacy for human rights within science requires careful consideration of ethical dilemmas and strategic approaches.
    • Repression significantly undermines fundamental human values and the integrity of science.
    • The committee's efforts highlight the critical need for international support for scientists facing persecution.