Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Measurement of Aerosols Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere using the GLOBE Handheld Sun Photometer
06:27

Measurement of Aerosols Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere using the GLOBE Handheld Sun Photometer

Published on: May 29, 2019

Night Airglow Observations from Orbiting Spacecraft Compared with Measurements from Rockets

M J Koomen, I S Gulledge, D M Packer

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |June 7, 1963
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Bringing the Visible Universe into Focus with Robo-AO10:35

    Bringing the Visible Universe into Focus with Robo-AO

    Published on: February 12, 2013

    Simulating Imaging of Large Scale Radio Arrays on the Lunar Surface06:14

    Simulating Imaging of Large Scale Radio Arrays on the Lunar Surface

    Published on: July 30, 2020

    Related Concept Videos

    Flame Photometry: Lab01:16

    Flame Photometry: Lab

    In a flame photometer, when a solution like potassium chloride is aspirated into the flame, the solvent evaporates, leaving behind dehydrated salt. This salt dissociates into free gaseous atoms in their ground state. Some of these atoms absorb energy from the flame, leading to their excitation. The excited atoms return to the ground state, emitting photons at characteristic wavelengths. Because only electronic transitions are involved, the resulting emission lines are very narrow. The intensity...
    Flame Photometry: Overview01:02

    Flame Photometry: Overview

    Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
    Rocket Propulsion in Empty Space - I01:13

    Rocket Propulsion in Empty Space - I

    The driving force for the motion of any vehicle is friction, but in the case of rocket propulsion in space, the friction force is not present. The motion of a rocket changes its velocity (and hence its momentum) by ejecting burned fuel gases, thus causing it to accelerate in the direction opposite to the velocity of the ejected fuel. In this situation, the mass and velocity of the rocket constantly change along with the total mass of ejected gases. Due to conservation of momentum, the rocket's...
    Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview01:13

    Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) Infrared Spectroscopy: Overview

    Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
    The ATR process begins by directing a beam...
    Energy of a Satellite in a Circular Orbit01:11

    Energy of a Satellite in a Circular Orbit

    Thousands of artificial satellites orbit the Earth every day at various distances from the Earth. Satellites that orbit the Earth below an altitude of 1,600 km are considered to be orbiting in low-Earth orbit (LEO). Research satellites and Earth observation satellites are usually placed in LEO, and mostly orbit the Earth in elliptical orbits. Navigation satellites are placed in medium-Earth orbit (MEO), ranging from 2,000 km to 36,000 km from the surface of the Earth. Meanwhile, communication...
    Rocket Propulsion In Empty Space - II01:12

    Rocket Propulsion In Empty Space - II

    The motion of a rocket is governed by the conservation of momentum principle. A rocket's momentum changes by the same amount (with the opposite sign) as the ejected gases. As time goes by, the rocket's mass (which includes the mass of the remaining fuel) continuously decreases, and its velocity increases. Therefore, the principle of conservation of momentum is used to explain the dynamics of a rocket's motion. The ideal rocket equation gives the change in velocity that a rocket experiences by...