Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Three-dimensional flow in the upper ocean.

R A Weller, J P Dean, J F Price

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |March 29, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Projecting Climate Dependent Coastal Flood Risk With a Hybrid Statistical Dynamical Model.

    Earth's future·2022
    Same author

    Use of Nisin in Ice Cream and Effect on the Survival of Listeria monocytogenes <sup>†</sup>.

    Journal of food protection·2019
    Same author

    Effect of Salt Level and Nitrite on Toxin Production by Clostridium botulinum Type E Spores in Smoked Great Lakes Whitefish <sup>1</sup>.

    Journal of food protection·2019
    Same author

    Use of Antioxidant-Coated Salts as N-Nitrosamine Inhibitors in Dry- and Brine-Cured Bacon <sup>1</sup>.

    Journal of food protection·2019
    Same author

    Comparison of Epidemics of Botrytis Fruit Rot and Powdery Mildew of Strawberry in Large Plastic Tunnel and Field Production Systems.

    Plant disease·2019
    Same author

    Growth and Enterotoxin Production by Staphylococci in Genoa Salami <sup>1</sup>.

    Journal of food protection·2019
    Same journal

    A native sulfur deposit in Gale crater, Mars.

    Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
    Same journal

    Coordinated demise of harmful algal blooms.

    Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
    Same journal

    Genetic effects put into context.

    Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
    Same journal

    Bacteria share proteins to survive antibiotics.

    Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
    Same journal

    Impacts shaped Earth's first continents.

    Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
    Same journal

    Erratum for the Report "Covalently bonded single-molecule junctions with stable and reversible photoswitched conductivity" by C. Jia <i>et al</i>.

    Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
    See all related articles

    Direct oceanographic measurements reveal narrow downwelling flow regions within the surface mixed layer. These flows, alongside horizontal jets, may transport heat and phytoplankton, offering new insights into ocean dynamics.

    Area of Science:

    • Oceanography
    • Fluid Dynamics

    Background:

    • The ocean's surface mixed layer plays a critical role in climate and marine ecosystems.
    • Understanding three-dimensional flow patterns within this layer is essential for accurate modeling.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide direct observations of three-dimensional flow within the ocean's surface mixed layer.
    • To investigate the characteristics and potential impacts of observed flow structures.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized the Research Platform FLIP for direct measurements.
    • Collected data on flow velocities and patterns within the mixed layer.

    Main Results:

    • Identified narrow regions of downwelling flow coinciding with convergent surface flow bands.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Observed downwelling flow up to 0.2 m/s at mid-depth, accompanied by a similar magnitude downwind horizontal jet.
  • Found preliminary evidence suggesting transport of heat and phytoplankton by these motions.

    • Conclusions:

    • Direct observations reveal complex three-dimensional flow structures in the ocean mixed layer.
    • These flows, including downwelling and horizontal jets, likely play a significant role in vertical and horizontal transport processes.
    • Further research is warranted to fully understand the implications for heat and nutrient distribution.