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Published on: August 7, 2017
[Clinical and epidemiologic considerations in the role of newborn diseases causing asthma in children]
Letiţia Doina Duceac1, Cristiana Dragomir, Aurica Rugină
1Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţe pcntru Copii Sf. Maria Iaşi, Clinica a II--a Pediatric, Universitatea de Medicină si Farmacie Gr.T. Popa Iaşi.
Insights
Newborns experiencing resuscitation and respiratory distress, alongside bottle-feeding, are linked to childhood asthma onset. These early life events and feeding methods may influence disease development.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Neonatology
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory disease in children.
- Understanding early life risk factors is crucial for prevention strategies.
- This study investigates perinatal and feeding factors in pediatric asthma.
Purpose:
- To identify key newborn events and feeding practices associated with asthma development in children.
- To analyze the correlation between specific delivery and infant characteristics and the incidence of asthma.
Summary:
- A multidisciplinary study of 712 children with asthma identified significant associations.
- High percentages of children with asthma experienced resuscitation (82.68%) and respiratory distress (75.5%) at birth.
- Bottle-feeding (50.50%) and multiple births (44.23%) were also notable factors.
Impact:
- Findings highlight potential targets for early intervention and asthma prevention in newborns.
- Informs healthcare providers about critical perinatal and neonatal factors to monitor.
- Contributes to the epidemiological understanding of asthma etiology.
Abstract:
The authors present results of a multidisciplinary study in 712 children with asthma concerning the role of certain newborns events and the role of feeding in the onset of disease: resuscitation during the delivery--82.68%, respiratory distress--75.5%, Apgar score = 7 - 58.56%, bottle-feeding 50.50%, multi-pregnancy--44.23%, abnormal pregnancy--20.11%, premature infant and small for gestational age infant 10.60%, mother age less then 20 years 8.6%.
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