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Published on: February 22, 2018
Depression in entry-level military personnel
Carolynn M Warner1, Christopher H Warner, Jill Breitbach
1Department of Family Practice, Winn Army Community Hospital, Fort Stewart, GA 31314, USA.
Military Medicine
|September 7, 2007
Summary
Depression rates are higher than expected in new U.S. Army soldiers. A history of psychiatric treatment or verbal abuse increases depression risk, highlighting the need for early intervention.
Area of Science:
- Military Health
- Psychiatry
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Depression is a significant mental health concern.
- Entry-level military populations may face unique stressors.
- Understanding prevalence and risk factors is crucial for support.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of depression.
- To identify risk factors for depression.
- In an entry-level U.S. Army population.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional survey of U.S. Army soldiers.
- Anonymous self-report including demographics and history.
- Utilized the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).
Main Results:
- 15.9% of soldiers reported moderate to severe depressive symptoms.
- Higher rates observed in female soldiers (22.2%) vs. males (15.0%).
- Psychiatric history (OR 2.08) and verbal abuse (OR 4.11) were significant risk factors.
Conclusions:
- Higher-than-expected depression rates found in entry-level soldiers.
- Identified psychiatric history and verbal abuse as key risk factors.
- Emphasizes the need for screening, counseling, and early intervention.
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