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Catch a falling star: meteorites and old ice.

I M Whillans, W A Cassidy

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |October 7, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A new model suggests Antarctic blue ice regions concentrate meteorites steadily. This research indicates constant meteorite influx and ice flow, revealing potentially the oldest ice sequence on Earth.

    Area of Science:

    • Meteoritics and Planetary Science
    • Glaciology
    • Antarctic Research

    Background:

    • Blue ice regions in Antarctica act as natural traps for meteorites.
    • Understanding meteorite accumulation requires models of ice flow and accumulation rates.
    • Previous studies have estimated meteorite influx but lacked comprehensive models for concentration processes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a model for meteorite concentration in Antarctic blue ice regions.
    • To estimate meteorite influx rates and the age of exposed ice.
    • To test the assumption of constant meteorite influx and glacial flow.

    Main Methods:

    • A mathematical model was developed based on data from the Allan Hills region.
    • Assumptions of constant meteorite influx and glacial flow rates were applied.

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  • Calculations were performed to determine meteorite influx and ice exposure ages.
  • Main Results:

    • The model estimates a meteorite influx of 60 x 10^-6 kg/km^2/year.
    • The age of exposed ice near Allan Hills ranges from 0 to 600,000 years.
    • Results align with independent estimates of influx and meteorite terrestrial ages.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings support the assumption of steady-state meteorite influx and glacial flow in the region.
    • This study presents evidence for potentially the oldest continuously stratified ice sequence discovered.
    • The East Antarctic ice sheet in this area has likely remained stable for an extended period.