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High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)01:15

High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS)

The resolution of a mass spectrometer depends on the efficiency of separating ions with different ion masses. The mass of an atom is approximated to the sum of the masses of protons and neutrons inside, considering the masses of protons and neutrons as equal. However, the masses of the proton (1.6726 × 10−24 g) and neutron (1.6749 × 10−24 g) are not truly equal. There is a minor error in the expression of atomic masses relative to the simplest atom of hydrogen. For example, the mass of helium...
Diversity of Protists III01:27

Diversity of Protists III

Rhizaria are a diverse group of unicellular protists characterized by their threadlike cytoplasmic extensions known as pseudopodia. These structures aid in both locomotion and feeding, giving Rhizaria an amoeboid appearance. Their amoeboid morphology once led to taxonomic confusion, but molecular phylogenetics has clarified their evolutionary placement and emphasized their shared use of pseudopodia despite divergent lineages.This clade comprises diverse lineages such as Chlorarachniophyta,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Sediment Core Extrusion Method at Millimeter Resolution Using a Calibrated, Threaded-rod
06:06

Sediment Core Extrusion Method at Millimeter Resolution Using a Calibrated, Threaded-rod

Published on: August 17, 2016

High-resolution stratigraphy with strontium isotopes.

D J Depaolo, B L Ingram

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |February 22, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    The strontium-87/strontium-86 isotopic ratio in marine fossils accurately dates sedimentary rocks. This geochemical method offers high-resolution age correlation for geological and paleontological studies.

    Area of Science:

    • Geochemistry
    • Paleontology
    • Oceanography

    Background:

    • The strontium-87/strontium-86 (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr) isotopic ratio in modern seawater is relatively constant.
    • This ratio, however, changes gradually over geological timescales.
    • Marine organisms incorporate strontium from seawater into their carbonate shells, recording the oceanic ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio at the time of shell formation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the utility of the ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr isotopic ratio in fossilized marine carbonate shells for geochronology.
    • To establish the potential of this method for high-resolution age correlation of sedimentary rocks.

    Main Methods:

    • High-precision measurement of the ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr isotopic ratio in fossilized marine carbonate shells.
    • Analysis of sedimentary rocks composed of accumulated fossil carbonate shells.

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    Separation of Uranium and Thorium for 230Th-U Dating of Submarine Hydrothermal Sulfides
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    Published on: May 20, 2019

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

    Sediment Core Extrusion Method at Millimeter Resolution Using a Calibrated, Threaded-rod
    06:06

    Sediment Core Extrusion Method at Millimeter Resolution Using a Calibrated, Threaded-rod

    Published on: August 17, 2016

    Isolation of Quartz Grains for Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) Dating of Quaternary Sediments for Paleoenvironmental Research
    09:41

    Isolation of Quartz Grains for Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) Dating of Quaternary Sediments for Paleoenvironmental Research

    Published on: August 2, 2021

    Separation of Uranium and Thorium for 230Th-U Dating of Submarine Hydrothermal Sulfides
    08:43

    Separation of Uranium and Thorium for 230Th-U Dating of Submarine Hydrothermal Sulfides

    Published on: May 20, 2019

    Main Results:

    • The ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr ratio in fossil shells serves as a reliable proxy for the oceanic isotopic composition at the time of shell deposition.
    • High-precision measurements allow for precise dating and correlation of sedimentary sequences.

    Conclusions:

    • The ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr dating method provides age resolution comparable to other established techniques.
    • This geochemical approach is valuable for addressing diverse problems in geology, paleontology, paleoceanography, and geochemistry.