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Related Concept Videos

Archival Research01:40

Archival Research

Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This period is...
Self-Schemas02:16

Self-Schemas

In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
Understanding the Self01:28

Understanding the Self

The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the self,...
Structure of Self01:29

Structure of Self

Sigmund Freud's model of the human psyche is often illustrated using an iceberg analogy. The iceberg's visible tip represents the conscious mind, which includes thoughts and perceptions that individuals are immediately aware of. However, the larger, submerged portion of the iceberg represents the unconscious mind, a reservoir of repressed desires, instincts, and memories. According to Freud, human behavior is primarily shaped by this hidden realm.
Components of the Mind: Id, Ego, and Superego
The Looking Glass Self01:28

The Looking Glass Self

The concept of the looking-glass self describes how an individual's self-concept is shaped by their perception of how others see them. This psychological theory, first introduced by sociologist Charles Horton Cooley in 1902, posits that self-identity emerges in a social context and is influenced by the judgments—real or imagined—of others.Research suggests that individuals frequently overestimate how positively others perceive them. This is particularly evident in physical self-perception,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

The self-archiving principle: a momentous trek.

Nishith K Singh1

  • 1Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794-9636, USA. nishith_singh2007@yahoo.com

Postgraduate Medical Journal
|September 8, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scholarly publishing often restricts access to research. Self-archiving, enabled by the internet, aims to make all research freely available online by depositing documents on public websites.

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Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
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A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

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Measuring the Structure, Composition, and Change of Underwater Environments with Large-area Imaging
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Published on: April 18, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Scholarly communication
  • Information science
  • Open access initiatives

Background:

  • Traditional scholarly publishing involves authors transferring rights to commercial journals.
  • This model restricts free accessibility to published research findings.
  • The internet presents an opportunity to overcome these access barriers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the concept of self-archiving in scholarly publishing.
  • To discuss the principles and potential of making research freely available online.
  • To review allied concepts, the progression, and implications of self-archiving.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the self-archiving principle.
  • Discussion of its theoretical underpinnings and practical implementation.
  • Analysis of associated concepts and potential impacts.

Main Results:

  • Self-archiving allows authors to deposit research documents on publicly accessible websites.
  • This initiative has the potential to remove access and impact barriers for scholarly work.
  • The internet facilitates the widespread adoption of self-archiving.

Conclusions:

  • Self-archiving is a revolutionary concept for open access scholarly publishing.
  • It empowers authors to make their work freely accessible globally.
  • The initiative promises to democratize research dissemination and impact.