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Environmental protection during animal disease eradication programmes.

H A McDaniel1

  • 1Veterinary Services, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Hyattsville, MD 20782.

Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
|September 1, 1991
PubMed
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Animal disease eradication (ADE) programs can harm the environment, but mitigation strategies exist. Integrating environmental impact assessments ensures ADE programs benefit both animal health and ecosystems.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Public Health
  • Environmental Management
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Animal disease eradication (ADE) programs aim to reduce livestock and poultry losses.
  • These programs involve activities that may pose risks to the environment.
  • Environmental considerations are often secondary to traditional management concerns in ADE planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify environmental impacts of ADE program activities.
  • To propose methods for mitigating negative environmental effects.
  • To advocate for the integration of environmental impact assessments in ADE planning.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common ADE program activities and their potential environmental consequences.
  • Analysis of strategies to minimize adverse environmental effects.

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  • Literature review on the environmental benefits of disease reduction.

    • Main Results:

    • Certain ADE activities can negatively affect the environment.
    • Mitigation strategies can lessen environmental impact without compromising program goals.
    • ADE programs, when planned with environmental considerations, can yield a net positive environmental outcome.

    Conclusions:

    • Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) are crucial for ADE program planning.
    • Decision-makers must balance environmental effects with cost and personnel needs.
    • Improved environmental quality can be an additional benefit of successful ADE programs.