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Published on: May 8, 2016
CXCL11 (Interferon-inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant) and interleukin-18 in relapsing-remitting multiple
Adam Szczuciński1, Alicja Kalinowska, Jacek Losy
1Department of Clinical Neuroimmunology, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland. adamszczucinski@poczta.onet.pl
Background/Aims:
Chemokines may play a role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS), facilitating the trafficking of immune cells across the blood-brain barrier. Interferon-inducible T-cell alpha-chemoattractant (CXCL11) recruits activated Th1 cells to sites of inflammation. In this study, we wanted to estimate the levels of CXCL11 chemokine and interleukin-18 (IL-18), a proinflammatory cytokine, in sera of relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients, both before and after methylprednisolone (MP) treatment, and to compare the results with those in the control group.
Materials And Methods:
Serum CXCL11 and IL-18 concentrations were measured by the ELISA method in 30 RRMS patients during relapse both before and after MP treatment, and in 20 healthy blood donors.
Results:
We found significantly increased CXCL11 and IL-18 serum levels in RRMS patients as compared with controls. Additionally, no influence of MP therapy on the serum levels of CXCL11 and IL-18 was observed.
Conclusion:
We suggest that CXCR3 receptor ligand, CXCL11, may be involved in MS pathogenesis.
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