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[Overweight among adolescents in Oslo]
Nanna Lien1, Bernadette N Kumar, Lars Lien
1Avdeling for ernaeringsvitenskap, Det medisinske fakultet, Universitetet i Oslo, Postboks 1046 Blindern, 0316 Oslo. nanna.lien@medisin.uio.no
Summary
Overweight prevalence varies by socio-demographic factors. A link between overweight and mental distress was found in adolescent girls, with lifestyle differences noted between weight groups.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent health
- Public health
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Socio-demographic factors significantly influence overweight prevalence and mental health issues in adolescents.
- Lifestyle differences, including diet and physical activity, may contribute to these disparities.
- Understanding these associations is crucial for targeted public health interventions.
Purpose:
- To investigate the prevalence of overweight and mental distress across various socio-demographic groups and lifestyles in adolescents.
- To examine the association between overweight and mental distress, adjusting for lifestyle factors.
- To identify specific socio-demographic and lifestyle correlates of overweight and mental distress.
Summary:
- A survey of 7,343 10th graders in Oslo revealed higher overweight/obesity rates in boys (12%) than girls (7%), inversely associated with parental education.
- A statistically significant association between overweight/obesity and mental distress was observed in girls.
- Significant lifestyle differences exist between overweight and normal-weight adolescents, though ethnic differences in overweight were not statistically significant.
Impact:
- Findings highlight the need for socio-demographically tailored interventions to address adolescent overweight and mental health.
- Identifies specific groups, such as adolescent girls, who may benefit from targeted support.
- Emphasizes the role of lifestyle factors in the complex relationship between weight status and mental well-being.
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