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Published on: April 17, 2019

Associated malformations in Morgagni hernia

Murat Kemal Cigdem1, Abdurrahman Onen, Hanifi Okur

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dicle University Medical Faculty, 21280 Diyarbakir, Turkey. mkcigdem@hotmail.com

Pediatric Surgery International
|September 11, 2007
PubMed

Insights

Morgagni hernia (MH), a rare diaphragmatic defect, frequently co-occurs with other congenital anomalies, particularly chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome. This highlights the importance of comprehensive evaluation in affected pediatric patients.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Congenital Abnormalities
  • Diaphragmatic Hernias

Background:

  • Morgagni hernia (MH) is a rare congenital diaphragmatic defect involving abdominal organs herniating through the subcostosternal diaphragm.
  • MH is often associated with other congenital anomalies, necessitating thorough investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of associated anomalies in pediatric patients diagnosed with Morgagni hernia.
  • To analyze the types and frequency of congenital malformations linked to MH.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of medical records for patients diagnosed with MH between 1983 and 2006.
  • Data collection included patient demographics, herniation details, symptoms, associated anomalies, and clinical outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Out of 16 patients (11 male, 5 female), 75% (12 patients) had at least one associated congenital malformation.
  • 66.6% (8 patients) presented with multiple anomalies.
  • Chromosomal anomalies were present in 37.5% (6 patients), including Down syndrome (5) and Turner syndrome (1).

Conclusions:

  • Morgagni hernia exhibits a high incidence of associated congenital malformations.
  • Comprehensive screening for anomalies, especially chromosomal abnormalities, is crucial in pediatric MH cases.

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