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Published on: January 7, 2019
What makes psychiatry such a stressful profession? A qualitative study
Jesse Fischer1, Shailesh Kumar, Simon Hatcher
1Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Science, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Summary
Burnout in psychiatrists is linked to external, internal, and interpersonal factors. Protective measures include supportive relationships, varied work, and job satisfaction, aiding prevention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Occupational Health
- Psychology
Background:
- Burnout syndrome poses a significant risk to mental health professionals.
- Understanding causative and protective factors is crucial for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify burnout causes and protective factors in New Zealand psychiatrists.
- To describe burnout signs and symptoms.
- To explore differences between high and low emotional exhaustion (EE) groups.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with 12 psychiatrists (6 high EE, 6 low EE).
- Grounded theory approach used for manual transcription analysis.
- Face-to-face interviews recorded and transcribed verbatim.
Main Results:
- Burnout manifestations include changes in appearance, behavior, and mood.
- Identified causes: external, internal, interpersonal factors, and work environment changes.
- Protective factors: supportive relationships, extracurricular activities, work variety, positive attitude, job satisfaction.
Conclusions:
- A preliminary burnout profile for psychiatrists was established.
- Identified causative factors align with previous research.
- Novel protective factors require further investigation; no significant EE subgroup differences found.
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