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Hydrogen: Its Future Role in the Nation's Energy Economy
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 29, 1973
Summary
Hydrogen is a feasible future energy source, requiring technological refinement for economic viability. Its use in residential and automotive applications could reduce pollution and dependence on imported oil.
Area of Science:
- Energy Science
- Chemical Engineering
- Environmental Science
Background:
- The global energy landscape faces challenges with increasing reliance on imported oil.
- Developing alternative, sustainable energy sources is crucial for future energy security.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and potential of hydrogen as a primary energy carrier in future economies.
- To explore hydrogen's viability in residential, automotive, and industrial applications.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of existing and potential hydrogen production techniques (coal, electrolysis, thermal energy).
- Evaluation of hydrogen utilization systems, including fuel cells, turbines, and combustion engines.
- Economic and environmental impact assessment of hydrogen energy systems.
Main Results:
- Hydrogen can be a viable secondary energy source, initially from coal and long-term from nuclear power.
- Hydrogen offers flexibility and competitiveness compared to all-electric systems.
- Hydrogen can serve as a general-purpose fuel for heating, motive power, and electricity generation.
Conclusions:
- Technological advancements can make hydrogen an economically attractive energy source.
- Hydrogen utilization in vehicles can significantly reduce urban pollution.
- Strategic planning for hydrogen energy system implementation is essential for energy independence.
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