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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Isolation, Behavioral Identification, and Pathogenicity Assessment of Entomopathogenic Fungi from a Forest Wood Borer
Published on: September 29, 2023
Abstract:
Repeated inoculations demonstrate that Peridermium coloradense A. & K. is the gametophytic stage of Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli Diet., previous reports notwithstanding. Thus C. arctostaphyli is eliminated as the only familiar exception to Transhel's law, which may apply universally to microcyclic rusts.
Insights
Peridermium coloradense is the gametophytic stage of Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli, challenging prior research. This finding suggests Transhel's law may universally apply to microcyclic rust fungi.
Area of Science:
- Plant Pathology
- Mycology
- Rust Fungi Biology
Background:
- Rust fungi exhibit complex life cycles, often involving multiple spore stages.
- Accurate identification of rust fungal stages is crucial for understanding their ecology and disease cycles.
- Previous classifications suggested Peridermium coloradense and Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli were distinct entities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To clarify the life cycle and taxonomic relationship between Peridermium coloradense and Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli.
- To investigate the applicability of Transhel's law to microcyclic rust fungi.
Main Methods:
- Repeated inoculation experiments were conducted.
- Morphological and developmental characteristics of rust fungi were observed.
Main Results:
- Inoculations confirmed Peridermium coloradense as the gametophytic stage of Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli.
- This finding refutes previous reports that considered them separate.
Conclusions:
- Chrysomyxa arctostaphyli is not an exception to Transhel's law.
- Transhel's law may be universally applicable to all microcyclic rust fungi, simplifying rust taxonomy and life cycle understanding.

