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A north atlantic climate pacemaker for the centuries.

R A Kerr

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |September 11, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Climate variability occurs on longer timescales beyond El Niño and La Niña. A restless North Atlantic Ocean influences climate shifts over 40-80 years, impacting human-induced climate change.

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    Area of Science:

    • Climatology
    • Paleoclimatology
    • Oceanography

    Background:

    • El Niño and La Niña are primary drivers of global interannual climate variability.
    • Climate variability on longer timescales is increasingly a focus of scientific research.
    • Understanding multidecadal climate shifts is crucial for assessing long-term climate change.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate climate variability on multidecadal timescales.
    • To explore the role of the North Atlantic Ocean in long-term climate shifts.
    • To examine the interplay between natural climate variability and anthropogenic climate change.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of paleoclimate proxy records.
    • Examination of tree ring data.
    • Interpretation of ice core and coral records.

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    Main Results:

    • Evidence suggests a 'restless' North Atlantic influences climate on 40-80 year timescales.
    • This multidecadal variability appears to counteract or enhance human-induced climate alterations.
    • Proxy records provide insights into past climate dynamics.

    Conclusions:

    • The North Atlantic plays a significant role in multidecadal climate variability.
    • Natural climate oscillations can modulate the effects of anthropogenic climate change.
    • Longer-term climate dynamics require further investigation beyond ENSO cycles.