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Related Concept Videos

Diversity in Cell Signaling Responses01:22

Diversity in Cell Signaling Responses

The physiological function of a cell and cellular communication are outcomes of a range of extrinsic signals, intracellular signaling pathways, and cellular responses. No two cell types express the same repertoire of signaling components. Receptors are highly selective for their cognate ligands, but once activated, they can alter multiple cellular processes such as DNA transcription, protein synthesis, and metabolic activity. 
Graded and Abrupt Responses
Some signaling systems generate...
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
Diversity of Antigen Receptors01:28

Diversity of Antigen Receptors

Antigen receptors are essential components of the immune system crucial in defending the body against foreign invaders. These receptors are present on the surface of B and T cells, enabling them to recognize antigens and mount an appropriate immune response.
Before encountering any antigen, lymphocytes express these receptors. On B cells, the antigen receptor is a membrane-bound antibody molecule called BCR; on T cells, it is a T cell receptor or TCR. B and T cell receptors are composed of two...
Diversity of Protists II01:27

Diversity of Protists II

Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...
Diversity of Protists III01:27

Diversity of Protists III

Rhizaria are a diverse group of unicellular protists characterized by their threadlike cytoplasmic extensions known as pseudopodia. These structures aid in both locomotion and feeding, giving Rhizaria an amoeboid appearance. Their amoeboid morphology once led to taxonomic confusion, but molecular phylogenetics has clarified their evolutionary placement and emphasized their shared use of pseudopodia despite divergent lineages.This clade comprises diverse lineages such as Chlorarachniophyta,...
Diversity of Protists I01:15

Diversity of Protists I

Excavata is a diverse group of protists that includes both chemoorganotrophic and phototrophic species, with some thriving in anaerobic environments. Among the key groups within Excavata are diplomonads and parabasalids, which are flagellated protists that lack mitochondria and chloroplasts. These microorganisms typically inhabit anoxic environments, such as the intestines of animals, where they exist either symbiotically or as parasites, relying on fermentation for energy production. Some...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
09:55

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

Published on: September 28, 2022

CALL TO ARMS: Diversity: Easier Said Than Done.

J Mervis

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |September 11, 2007
    PubMed
    Summary

    A new report recommends diversifying the U.S. scientific workforce to match the general employment pool. However, past efforts show that implementing such diversity initiatives has been challenging.

    Area of Science:

    • Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) workforce diversity.

    Background:

    • The Commission on the Advancement of Women and Minorities in Science, Engineering, and Technology Development is a congressionally mandated body.
    • Previous diversity initiatives have faced challenges in implementation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the recent recommendations for diversifying the U.S. scientific workforce.
    • To assess the potential effectiveness of these recommendations in achieving workforce parity.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of recommendations from the Commission on the Advancement of Women and Minorities in Science, Engineering, and Technology Development.
    • Analysis of historical data on diversity in STEM fields.

    Main Results:

    • The Commission issued recommendations on July 13th.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

    Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
    09:55

    Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

    Published on: September 28, 2022

  • A key recommendation is aligning the scientific workforce demographics with the overall employment pool.
  • Past attempts to translate similar recommendations into action have proven difficult.

    • Conclusions:

    • The effectiveness of the latest recommendations in creating a diverse talent pool remains uncertain.
    • Translating policy recommendations into tangible progress in STEM diversity requires overcoming historical implementation challenges.