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Ring currents in icosahedral c60.

A Pasquarello, M Schlüter, R C Haddon

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |September 18, 1992
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    New calculations reveal significant pi electron ring currents in C(60) molecules. These currents impact nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shifts, offering insights into molecular electronic properties.

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    Area of Science:

    • Theoretical Chemistry
    • Computational Chemistry
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Understanding electronic properties of complex molecules like fullerenes is crucial.
    • Previous models struggled to accurately describe electron delocalization in topologically complex structures.
    • Ring currents are fundamental to aromaticity and molecular magnetism.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a new theoretical framework for calculating ring currents in complex molecules.
    • To investigate the presence and nature of pi electron ring currents in C(60) (buckminsterfullerene).
    • To assess the impact of these ring currents on measurable properties like chemical shifts.

    Main Methods:

    • A novel formulation of the London approximation for current calculations.

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  • Application of the theory to the C(60) fullerene molecule.
  • Analysis of paramagnetic and diamagnetic current contributions.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated the existence of significant pi electron ring currents in C(60).
    • Identified strong paramagnetic currents within pentagonal faces and weaker diamagnetic currents around the molecule.
    • Observed that the overall magnetic susceptibility cancels out due to opposing contributions.
    • Showed that ring currents significantly influence nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) chemical shifts.

    Conclusions:

    • The new theory accurately captures complex electronic behavior in fullerenes.
    • Ring currents in C(60) are substantial and locally impactful, despite overall susceptibility cancellation.
    • NMR chemical shifts are sensitive probes of these local ring current effects, unlike bulk magnetic susceptibility.