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Related Concept Videos

Types Of Superconductors01:28

Types Of Superconductors

A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
Superconductor01:24

Superconductor

A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
Phase Diagrams of Ternary Systems01:28

Phase Diagrams of Ternary Systems

Consider a ternary system, which is composed of three components: water (W), ethanoic acid (E), and trichloromethane (T). Here, Ethanoic acid (E) is fully miscible with both water (W) and trichloromethane (T), meaning it can mix entirely with either of them. However, water and trichloromethane have partial miscibility, meaning they can only mix to a certain extent, beyond which two separate phases will form.The phase diagram of a ternary system is represented as an equilateral triangle, where...
Solid–Solid Solutions01:24

Solid–Solid Solutions

The temperature-composition phase diagram of two solids, A and B, which are immiscible in the solid phase but form miscible liquids, shows that when the temperature is low, these two exist as separate, pure solids (A and B). As the temperature increases, they transition into a single-phase liquid solution where A and B coexist. Moving from point a1 to a2 in the phase diagram, the composition changes such that solid B begins to separate from the solution, enriching the remaining liquid with A.
Theory of Metallic Conduction01:17

Theory of Metallic Conduction

The conduction of free electrons inside a conductor is best described by quantum mechanics. However, a classical model makes predictions close to the results of quantum mechanics. It is called the theory of metallic conduction.
In this theory, Newton's second law of motion is used to determine the acceleration of an electron in the presence of an applied electric field. Then, its velocity is expressed via this acceleration.
An electron moves through the crystal, containing positive ions,...
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II01:20

Mechanisms of Heat Transfer II

In convection, thermal energy is carried by the large-scale flow of matter. Ocean currents and large-scale atmospheric circulation, which result from the buoyancy of warm air and water, transfer hot air from the tropics toward the poles and cold air from the poles toward the tropics. The Earth’s rotation interacts with those flows, causing the observed eastward flow of air in the temperate zones. Convection dominates heat transfer by air, and the amount of available space for the airflow...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Comparison of Two Different Synthesis Methods of Single Crystals of Superconducting Uranium Ditelluride
04:51

Comparison of Two Different Synthesis Methods of Single Crystals of Superconducting Uranium Ditelluride

Published on: July 8, 2021

High-temperature superconductors, the first ternary system.

B T Matthias, M Marezio, E Corenzwit

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |March 31, 1972
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers discovered new high-temperature superconductors with the formula Mo(6-x)A(x)S(6). These rhombohedral compounds exhibit transition temperatures up to 13 K, showing promise for advanced material applications.

    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Solid State Physics
    • Chemistry

    Background:

    • Superconductivity is a phenomenon with significant technological potential.
    • Developing new superconducting materials with higher transition temperatures is a key research area.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To report a novel system of high-temperature superconductors.
    • To characterize the structural and superconducting properties of these new compounds.

    Main Methods:

    • Synthesis of compounds with the general formula Mo(6-x)A(x)S(6), where A = Cu, Zn, Mg, Ag, Cd, Sn, or Pb.
    • Structural analysis to determine crystal system and lattice parameters.
    • Measurement of superconducting transition temperatures (Tc).

    Main Results:

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    Fabrication of Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 Thermoelectric Thin Films using Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering Technique
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    Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

    Comparison of Two Different Synthesis Methods of Single Crystals of Superconducting Uranium Ditelluride
    04:51

    Comparison of Two Different Synthesis Methods of Single Crystals of Superconducting Uranium Ditelluride

    Published on: July 8, 2021

    Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
    05:39

    Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

    Published on: August 2, 2019

    Fabrication of Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 Thermoelectric Thin Films using Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering Technique
    04:22

    Fabrication of Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 Thermoelectric Thin Films using Radio Frequency Magnetron Sputtering Technique

    Published on: May 17, 2024

    • A new series of rhombohedral superconductors were successfully synthesized.
    • The compounds exhibit lattice parameters of approximately 6.5 angstroms and 90 degrees.
    • Transition temperatures varied from 2.5 K (Cd compound) to 13 K (Pb compound).

    Conclusions:

    • The Mo(6-x)A(x)S(6) system represents a new class of superconductors.
    • The observed transition temperatures indicate potential for further exploration in superconductivity research.