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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Survival Analysis01:21

Cancer Survival Analysis

Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Treatment Resistent Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistent Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
Tumor Progression02:07

Tumor Progression

Tumor progression is a phenomenon where the pre-formed tumor acquires successive mutations to become clinically more aggressive and malignant. In the 1950s, Foulds first described the stepwise progression of cancer cells through successive stages.
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
08:34

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies

Published on: February 6, 2019

[Poor prognosis childhood cancers].

Dominique Valteau-Couanet1, Véronique Minard

  • 1Département de pédiatrie, institut Gustave-Roussy, 94805 Villejuif Cedex. valteau@igr.fr

La Revue Du Praticien
|September 12, 2007
PubMed
Summary

High-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant improves outcomes for children with metastatic neuroblastoma and Ewing tumors, despite high toxicity. This approach offers a better prognosis for these aggressive childhood cancers.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Cancer Therapeutics
  • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Context:

  • Metastatic neuroblastoma (stage IV) and Ewing tumors are aggressive childhood cancers with poor prognoses.
  • Conventional chemotherapy is often insufficient for cure in these advanced-stage pediatric malignancies.
  • High-dose chemotherapy with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation is a salvage strategy for patients with good partial remission.

Purpose:

  • To summarize the role and outcomes of high-dose chemotherapy with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in treating poor prognosis childhood cancers.
  • To highlight the challenges and benefits of this intensive treatment modality.

Summary:

  • Stage IV neuroblastomas and metastatic Ewing tumors are chemosensitive but not curable with standard chemotherapy.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies
08:34

Proton Therapy Delivery and Its Clinical Application in Select Solid Tumor Malignancies

Published on: February 6, 2019

  • High-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation is utilized for patients achieving partial remission.
  • While toxic, this procedure is manageable and has led to improved prognoses.
  • Impact:

    • This intensive treatment strategy offers improved survival and prognosis for children with otherwise incurable metastatic cancers.
    • Advances in stem cell transplantation contribute to better management of high-risk pediatric malignancies.
    • Further research may focus on mitigating toxicity while enhancing efficacy in pediatric cancer care.