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Related Concept Videos

Menopause01:28

Menopause

Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
Oogenesis02:07

Oogenesis

In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
Ethical Dilemmas I01:17

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Ethics in Research01:56

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Postmenopausal motherhood: immoral, illegal? A case study.

Daniela Cutas1

  • 1School of Law, University of Manchester, UK. dcutas@yahoo.com

Bioethics
|September 12, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This study examines the ethical considerations of post-menopausal motherhood, focusing on the controversial case of Adriana Iliescu. It addresses common objections regarding maternal age, single parenthood, and motivations for late-life childbirth.

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Advanced maternal age presents unique ethical challenges.
  • Single parenthood in later life raises societal questions.
  • Assisted reproductive technologies enable childbirth at advanced ages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the ethical implications of post-menopausal motherhood.
  • To analyze objections concerning maternal age, single status, and motivations.
  • To critically evaluate the case of Adriana Iliescu, the oldest woman to give birth.

Main Methods:

  • Ethical case study analysis.
  • Review of common objections in reproductive ethics.
  • Examination of medical and societal perspectives.

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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

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Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

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Main Results:

  • The case highlights complex ethical dilemmas in reproductive choices.
  • Objections related to age and single status are critically examined.
  • Motivations of the mother and medical team are analyzed within ethical frameworks.

Conclusions:

  • Post-menopausal motherhood necessitates a nuanced ethical discussion.
  • Societal norms and individual reproductive rights intersect.
  • Further dialogue is needed on the ethics of assisted reproduction in later life.