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The representation of anaesthesia in children's literature
1Sheffield Children's Hospital, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TH, UK.
Insights
Preparing children for surgery using books can reduce anxiety. This study found seven books that accurately describe general anesthesia, offering a valuable resource for families and medical trainees.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Anesthesiology
- Child Psychology
- Medical Education
Background:
- Hospital admission for surgery is often distressing for children.
- Effective pre-operative preparation is crucial for managing pediatric anxiety and improving coping mechanisms.
- Books are a familiar and established tool in pediatric nursing for information delivery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the accuracy of children's books describing the anesthetic aspects of surgical admission.
- To identify recommended resources for preparing children and parents for anesthesia.
- To assess the utility of these books for trainee anesthesiologists.
Main Methods:
- A systematic search of web-based bookshops was conducted to identify relevant literature.
- Nineteen books focusing on hospital admission for operations were analyzed.
- The analysis specifically assessed the accuracy of descriptions related to general anesthesia.
Main Results:
- Seven out of the 19 analyzed books were identified as providing useful and accurate descriptions of general anesthesia.
- These recommended books offer a simple, effective, and economical method for pre-anesthetic preparation.
- The books can also serve as an educational tool for trainee anesthesiologists.
Conclusions:
- Certain children's books can effectively demystify the general anesthesia process for young patients.
- These resources aid in reducing pre-operative anxiety and enhancing a child's understanding and cooperation.
- The identified books represent a valuable, low-cost tool for both families and healthcare professionals involved in pediatric surgical care.
Abstract:
Hospital admission for an operation can be a frightening and bewildering experience for a child. Effective communication is a prerequisite for all those who anaesthetise children, and good pre-operative preparation reduces anxiety and improves the child's ability to cope. Books are familiar to children and their use in providing information is an established practice in paediatric nursing. By searching web-based bookshops, we identified 19 books whose subject was admission to hospital for an operation. These books were analysed according to the accuracy of their description of the anaesthetic element of the surgical experience. Seven of these books can be recommended as useful descriptions of the key elements involved in general anaesthesia. These books provide a simple, effective and cheap resource to help children and their parents prepare for anaesthesia. They may also provide a useful tool for trainee anaesthetists by giving an insight into the child's level of understanding.
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