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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI01:14

Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI

Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...

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A Multicenter MRI Protocol for the Evaluation and Quantification of Deep Vein Thrombosis
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Abdominal MR imaging at 3.0 T.

Fatih M Akisik1, Kumaresan Sandrasegaran, Alex M Aisen

  • 1Department of Radiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
|September 13, 2007
PubMed
Summary

High-field 3.0 Tesla (T) Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging offers better signal but requires technique adjustments for abdominal scans. Modifications optimize image quality and reduce artifacts in 3.0 T abdominal MR imaging.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Medical Imaging Physics

Background:

  • 3.0 Tesla (T) Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging provides a higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) than 1.5 T systems.
  • High field strength introduces challenges including increased specific absorption rate (SAR), magnetic field inhomogeneity, and susceptibility artifacts.
  • Abdominal MR imaging at 3.0 T is less established due to difficulties in imaging large areas and managing respiratory motion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline necessary modifications for effective abdominal MR imaging at 3.0 T.
  • To address the challenges posed by high field strength in abdominal imaging applications.
  • To maintain high SNR and minimize artifacts in 3.0 T abdominal MR scans.

Main Methods:

  • Pulse sequence modifications for 3.0 T abdominal MR imaging.
  • Adjustments include decreasing flip angles for refocusing pulses and increasing repetition time for T1-weighted sequences.
  • Implementation of advanced techniques such as parallel imaging and hyper-echo sequences.

Main Results:

  • Modified pulse sequences are essential for 3.0 T abdominal MR imaging.
  • Techniques can compensate for increased specific absorption rate and magnetic field inhomogeneity.
  • Optimized sequences maintain high SNR while reducing acquisition time and artifacts.

Conclusions:

  • Abdominal MR imaging at 3.0 T necessitates specific pulse sequence adaptations.
  • These modifications are crucial for overcoming high field strength challenges.
  • Advanced imaging techniques enable high-quality abdominal MR imaging at 3.0 T, improving diagnostic potential.