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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes

Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes

Published on: December 15, 2023

Unique pathways to resilience across cultures.

Michael Ungar¹, Marion Brown, Linda Liebenberg

¹School of Social Work, Dalhousie University, 6414 Coburg Road, Halifax, North Scotia, Canada B3H 2A7. michael.ungar@dal.ca

Adolescence

|September 14, 2007

Summary

Youth resilience is built on resolving seven key tensions in culturally unique ways. Understanding these diverse resolutions is crucial for effective positive youth development programs globally.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes

Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes

Published on: December 15, 2023

Area of Science:

Psychology
Sociology
International Development

Background:

Positive youth development (PYD) is increasingly studied globally.
Resilience in youth is understood as a dynamic process, influenced by cultural context.
Previous research often lacks a nuanced understanding of cultural specificity in youth resilience.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore how youth in diverse cultural settings resolve key life tensions.
To identify culturally specific pathways to resilience among young people.
To inform culturally sensitive interventions for positive youth development.

Main Methods:

International mixed methods study involving 14 sites across 11 countries.
Qualitative data collected through interviews with 89 youth.
Analysis focused on identifying patterns in the resolution of seven specific tensions.

Main Results:

Seven key tensions were identified: access to material resources, relationships, identity, cohesion, power and control, social justice, and cultural adherence.
Youth resolved these tensions through culturally specific strategies.
No single pattern of tension resolution was found to be universally superior for predicting resilience.

Conclusions:

Resilience is deeply embedded in cultural contexts, shaping how youth navigate life challenges.
A culturally embedded understanding of PYD is essential for supporting youth globally.
Interventions must acknowledge and adapt to diverse, culturally specific resolutions of tensions for effective youth support.