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Intermittent Binge-Intake Model in Mice
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Binge drinking in Madrid, Spain.

José Lorenzo Valencia-Martín1, Iñaki Galán, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo

  • 1Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, General-Directorate of Public Health & Food, Madrid Autonomous Region, Madrid, Spain.

Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research
|September 14, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Binge drinking is prevalent in Madrid, especially among young, educated men. Episodes involve significant alcohol intake, primarily from spirits, highlighting a public health concern.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Alcohol Research

Background:

  • Limited data exists on binge drinking prevalence and associated factors in Mediterranean countries.
  • Specific information on alcohol quantity and beverage type during drinking episodes is lacking.
  • This study addresses the scarcity of data by examining binge drinking in Madrid's adult population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of binge drinking in the adult population of Madrid.
  • To identify socio-demographic variables associated with binge drinking.
  • To characterize the drinking patterns, including alcohol intake and beverage choice, during binge drinking episodes.

Main Methods:

  • A telephone survey was conducted from 2000 to 2005, including 12,037 participants aged 18-64 in the Madrid Region.
  • Binge drinking was defined as consuming ≥80g alcohol (men) or ≥60g (women) in a single session within the past 30 days.
  • Average weekly alcohol consumption thresholds were set at 40g/day (men) and 24g/day (women).

Main Results:

  • Binge drinking prevalence was 14.4% in men and 6.5% in women.
  • Higher prevalence was observed in younger individuals (18-24 years), those with higher education, and individuals with heavy average alcohol consumption.
  • Binge drinkers averaged 3.2 episodes/month (men) and 2.6 (women), ingesting 119g (men) and 83g (women) of alcohol per episode, with spirits being the predominant beverage (72%).

Conclusions:

  • Binge drinking is a significant issue in Madrid, particularly affecting young, educated men.
  • Binge drinking episodes are frequent and involve substantial alcohol consumption, predominantly from spirits.
  • Findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions to address binge drinking patterns in this population.