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Contraceptive efficacy and side effects of Implanon
K Gezginc1, O Balci, R Karatayli
1Selcuk University, Medical Faculty of Meram, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Konya, Turkey. kazimgezginc@hotmail.com
Summary
This study found Implanon to be an effective long-term contraceptive. Common side effects included changes in bleeding patterns and breast tenderness, requiring careful patient counseling.
Area of Science:
- Contraception and Family Planning
- Reproductive Health
- Clinical Gynecology
Background:
- Long-term contraception is crucial for family planning.
- Subdermal implants offer a reversible, long-acting contraceptive option.
- Understanding Implanon's efficacy and side effect profile is essential for clinical practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of Implanon for long-term contraception.
- To document the spectrum and frequency of side effects associated with Implanon use.
- To assess the safety and ease of Implanon insertion and removal.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study design.
- Involved 80 patients utilizing Implanon for contraception.
- Data collection focused on side effects, contraceptive efficacy, and device removals.
Main Results:
- Reported bleeding patterns included amenorrhea (41.25%), infrequent bleeding (23.75%), and frequent bleeding (17.5%).
- Non-menstrual side effects: breast tenderness (18.75%), acne (10%), headache/dizziness (3.75%), and less frequent mood disorders, pelvic pain, or loss of libido (2.5% each).
- Implanon removal occurred in 20 participants with no procedural complications.
Conclusions:
- Implanon demonstrates efficacy as a long-term contraceptive method.
- Patients require thorough counseling regarding potential side effects before Implanon insertion.
- Careful patient selection is recommended for optimal Implanon use.
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