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Engineering Molecular Recognition with Bio-mimetic Polymers on Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes
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Engineering Molecular Recognition with Bio-mimetic Polymers on Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Published on: January 10, 2017

The isolation of basic proteins by solid-phase extraction with multiwalled carbon nanotubes.

Zhuo Du1, Yong-Liang Yu, Xu-Wei Chen

  • 1Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Box 332, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China.

Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|September 14, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) offer a novel solid-phase extraction method for isolating basic proteins like hemoglobin and cytochrome c. This technique enables efficient separation and recovery of target proteins from biological samples.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is crucial for isolating specific proteins from complex biological matrices.
  • Developing efficient and selective sorbent materials is essential for improving protein purification techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the use of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as sorbents for the solid-phase extraction of basic proteins.
  • To develop an online sequential injection system for the selective isolation and separation of hemoglobin and cytochrome c.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized MWCNTs packed in a microcolumn within a sequential injection system for online protein sorption.
  • Employed sequential elution with a phosphate buffer (pH 8.0) for hemoglobin and a NaCl solution for cytochrome c.
  • Analyzed human whole blood samples for hemoglobin isolation and validated results using SDS-PAGE.

Main Results:

  • Achieved efficient selective sorption and separation of hemoglobin and cytochrome c using MWCNTs.
  • Obtained high retention efficiencies (100%) and recovery rates (98% for hemoglobin, 90% for cytochrome c).
  • Demonstrated enrichment factors of 11 for hemoglobin and 15 for cytochrome c with a sampling frequency of 8 h(-1).

Conclusions:

  • MWCNTs are effective sorbents for the selective solid-phase extraction of basic proteins from biological samples.
  • The developed sequential injection system provides a rapid and efficient method for protein isolation and separation.
  • This approach shows practical applicability for analyzing proteins in complex matrices like human whole blood.