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Cyclopoid copepods.

Gerald G Marten1, Janet W Reid

  • 1New Orleans Mosquito and Termite Control Board, 6601 Stars & Stripes Blvd., New Orleans, LA 70126, USA.

Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
|September 15, 2007
PubMed
Summary
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Cyclopoid copepods are highly effective biological control agents for mosquito larvae, especially Aedes species. Their mass production is inexpensive, and they can achieve up to 100% reduction in mosquito populations in container habitats.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Entomology
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Cyclopoid copepods are effective invertebrate predators of mosquito larvae.
  • Their potential for mosquito control has been recognized for over 25 years.
  • Mass production of copepods is relatively easy and inexpensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of cyclopoid copepods in mosquito control.
  • To identify the optimal copepod species and conditions for mosquito larval predation.
  • To assess the feasibility of large-scale operational use of copepods for mosquito eradication.

Main Methods:

  • Laboratory experiments comparing copepod predation rates on different mosquito instars and species.
  • Field trials in various mosquito breeding habitats (container, floodwater, temporary pools, marshes, rice fields).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Case study analysis of large-scale operational use in Vietnam for Aedes aegypti control.

    • Main Results:

    • Larger copepod species (body length > 1.4 mm) are most effective, primarily targeting 1st instar Aedes larvae.
    • Effective copepod species can kill over 40 Aedes larvae/day and maintain populations in container habitats, reducing Aedes production by 99-100%.
    • Field trials demonstrated copepods can eliminate Anopheles and floodwater Aedes larvae, and augment control for Culex, with successful local eradication of Aedes aegypti in Vietnam.

    Conclusions:

    • Cyclopoid copepods are a highly effective tool for mosquito control, particularly for container-breeding Aedes species.
    • Successful implementation requires selecting the right copepod species for the specific habitat and ensuring community participation.
    • Factors limiting broader use include professional capacity for management and established social institutions for community involvement.