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Microbial oceanography: paradigms, processes and promise.

David M Karl1

  • 1University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA. dkarl@hawaii.edu

Nature Reviews. Microbiology
|September 15, 2007
PubMed
Summary
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Marine microorganisms, vital to Earth's biosphere for 3.5 billion years, offer vast genetic insights. New technologies enable comprehensive study of these microbes and their response to climate change.

Area of Science:

  • Marine microbial oceanography
  • Microbial ecology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Microorganisms originated life on Earth and have profoundly shaped the biosphere for approximately 3.5 billion years.
  • Marine microbes created conditions enabling the evolution of complex life, including human societies.
  • Recent technological advances reveal extensive, previously unknown genetic information in marine microorganisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To leverage new technologies for a comprehensive understanding of marine microorganisms.
  • To assess the susceptibility of marine microbial communities to environmental variability and climate change.

Main Methods:

  • Molecular ecology
  • Metagenomics
  • Remote sensing of microorganisms

Related Experiment Videos

  • Ecological modelling

    • Main Results:

    • Highlighting vast and previously unknown genetic information in extant marine microorganisms.
    • Identifying novel protein families and metabolic processes.
    • Establishing a foundation for understanding microbial responses to environmental shifts.

    Conclusions:

    • Contemporary microbial oceanography presents a significant opportunity for scientific advancement.
    • Understanding marine microorganisms is crucial for predicting their response to climate change and environmental variability.