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[Progress on complex vertebral malformation in Holstein cattle].

Shuai Wang1, Dong Wang, Wei-Hua DU

  • 1Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094, China. ws_330@yahoo.com.cn

Yi Chuan = Hereditas
|September 15, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Complex vertebral malformation (CVM) is a lethal genetic defect in Holstein cattle. High carrier rates in breeding populations cause significant economic losses in the dairy industry due to fetal death and abortions.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Genetics
  • Animal Breeding
  • Dairy Science

Context:

  • Complex vertebral malformation (CVM) is a lethal autosomal recessive defect identified in the Holstein cattle breed.
  • Recent reports from Denmark highlight the emergence of CVM, necessitating a thorough understanding of its implications.
  • The prevalence of CVM carriers within nucleus breeding groups poses a substantial risk to the dairy industry.

Purpose:

  • To review the primary symptoms and significant economic impacts of CVM on the dairy industry.
  • To explicate the research progression and available testing methodologies for CVM.
  • To discuss the current status of potential CVM carriers within China's Holstein population.

Summary:

  • This review details Complex Vertebral Malformation (CVM), an inherited defect in Holstein cattle.

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  • It covers CVM symptoms, economic effects on dairy farming, research advancements, and diagnostic methods.
  • The study also addresses the prevalence of CVM carriers in China.

    • Impact:

    • Understanding CVM is crucial for mitigating economic losses in the dairy sector.
    • Effective CVM testing and carrier management can prevent widespread genetic defects.
    • This research informs breeding strategies to maintain herd health and productivity in Holstein populations.