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Infections of the lateral pharyngeal space: anatomy, diagnosis and management
1University of Illinois Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chicago.
Abstract:
The incidence of lateral pharyngeal space infections and its dreaded complications have decreased tremendously due to antibiotic therapy. However, this fascial space infection of the deep neck is still occasionally seen. In this article, we emphasize the anatomy, diagnosis and aggressive management of this type of neck infection because of its morbid complications and mortality if not treated promptly.
Insights
Lateral pharyngeal space infections, though reduced by antibiotics, still occur. Prompt diagnosis and aggressive management are crucial to prevent severe complications and mortality from these deep neck infections.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Deep neck infections, particularly lateral pharyngeal space infections, have seen a significant decline due to advancements in antibiotic therapy.
- Despite reduced incidence, these infections remain a clinical concern, posing risks of severe morbidity and mortality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the critical aspects of lateral pharyngeal space infections.
- To emphasize the importance of understanding the anatomy, diagnostic approaches, and aggressive management strategies for these infections.
Main Methods:
- Review of relevant literature on lateral pharyngeal space infections.
- Emphasis on anatomical considerations of the lateral pharyngeal space.
- Discussion of diagnostic modalities and treatment protocols.
Main Results:
- Antibiotic therapy has dramatically decreased the occurrence of lateral pharyngeal space infections.
- These infections, when they do occur, can lead to life-threatening complications if not managed aggressively.
Conclusions:
- Lateral pharyngeal space infections, while less common, necessitate prompt and aggressive management.
- A thorough understanding of anatomy and timely diagnosis are paramount for successful treatment and prevention of mortality.