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Attribution and intervention in self-poisoning.

R L Jack¹, J M Williams

¹School of Economic and Social Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich.

The British Journal of Medical Psychology

|December 1, 1991

Summary

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Understanding the dynamics of seeking and receiving help is crucial for preventing suicidal behavior. Mismatched attitudes between helpers and those in need can hinder effective support and intervention strategies.

Area of Science:

Psychology
Public Health
Behavioral Science

Background:

Progress in preventing suicidal behavior is influenced by complex interpersonal factors.
Existing models often overlook the nuances of help-seeking and coping dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore factors affecting primary and secondary prevention of suicidal behavior.
To apply an attributional model of helping and coping to understand help-seeking and response dynamics.

Main Methods:

Utilized Brickman et al.'s (1982) attributional model of helping and coping.
Reviewed evidence for cognitive-behavioral problem-solving therapies.

Main Results:

The alignment (match) or misalignment (mismatch) of attitudes and attributions between helpers and those seeking help critically impacts help-seeking and response.

Related Experiment Videos

Cognitive-behavioral problem-solving therapies show efficacy when accounting for these attitudinal dynamics.

Conclusions:

Addressing attitudinal matches and mismatches is vital for improving suicidal behavior prevention strategies.
Interventions should consider the interpersonal dynamics of helping and coping to enhance effectiveness.