Clinical solutions for developmental defects of enamel and dentin in children

Developmental defects of enamel (DDE) are frequently observed in pediatric dental patients. Proper diagnosis may improve the clinician's dental care. The purpose of this article is to present the clinical management of some common dental defects: (1) hypoplasia; (2) diffuse and demarcated opacities; (3) fluorosis; (4) amelogenesis imperfecto (Al); and (5) dentinogenesis imperfecto (DI). The comprehensive management of DDE in children and adolescents should include: (1) active follow-up and observation involving oral hygiene instructions; and (2) dietary consultation. Preventive care should be individually tailored according to the patient's risk-assessment analysis. The treatment of DDE involves an approach that includes several disciplines, including: (1) pediatric dentistry; (2) orthodontics; (3) perioprosthetics; and (4) psychology. A close follow-up is essential to achieve long-term success.