Regulatory properties of AMP deaminases from rat tissues

1. Phosphocellulose column chromatography under double gradient conditions (phosphate and KCl) revealed two forms of AMP deaminase in rat heart and brain and a single form in the liver and skeletal muscle. 2. Kinetically all purified AMP deaminases were classified into two categories: those, which elute from the column at lower KCl and Pi concentrations, display low S0.5 value are only moderately affected by MgATP, MgGTP and Pi; and those which elute at higher KCl and Pi concentrations, display high S0.5 values and are strongly regulated by allosteric effectors. 3. Physiological significance of the occurrence of two kinetic forms of AMP deaminase in some tissues is discussed.