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Energy and transport.

James Woodcock1, David Banister, Phil Edwards

  • 1London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. james.woodcock@lshtm.ac.uk

Lancet (London, England)
|September 18, 2007
PubMed
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Promoting active transport like walking and cycling can significantly cut greenhouse gas emissions and improve public health. Shifting away from fossil-fuel vehicles towards sustainable urban mobility benefits everyone, especially vulnerable populations.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Public Health
  • Transportation Studies

Background:

  • Rising transport-related carbon emissions pose a threat to climate stability.
  • Fossil-fuel-based transportation is linked to adverse health outcomes including pollution and inactivity.
  • Current transport infrastructure often neglects the needs of vulnerable populations, particularly the poor and women.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the connections between fossil-fuel transport, greenhouse gas emissions, and health impacts.
  • To evaluate the potential of active transport to mitigate emissions and improve health outcomes.
  • To advocate for sustainable urban development prioritizing walking, cycling, and renewable public transport.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on transport, emissions, and health.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of energy intensity in land transport and its health correlations.
  • Modeling of active transport scenarios, using London as a case study, to project emission reductions and health benefits.

    • Main Results:

    • Active transport offers a viable strategy for reducing transport-related carbon emissions and enhancing population health.
    • Investment in active transport infrastructure and renewable public transport improves accessibility for all, including marginalized groups.
    • A shift towards active transport can lead to substantial emission reductions by 2030, as demonstrated by the London model.

    Conclusions:

    • Behavioral change and investment in active transport are crucial for reducing transport emissions.
    • Sustainable development requires prioritizing walking, cycling, and accessible public transport over car-centric infrastructure.
    • Global cooperation towards reduced fossil-fuel energy use in transport can yield significant health and sustainability benefits.