[Frequency of cardiovascular risk factors and co-morbidity in patients with rheumatic diseases]
1CHU Dupuytren, Service de Thérapeutique et de Rhumatologie, Limoges.
Insights
Patients with rheumatic diseases face higher cardiovascular risks, especially when using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs long-term. Understanding these risks aids rheumatologists in better patient management.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology and Cardiovascular Health
- Public Health and Epidemiology
Context:
- National data (2002-2005) reveal high cardiovascular disease and risk factor prevalence in the general population.
- Rheumatology practice is significantly impacted by cardiovascular comorbidities.
- Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and spondylarthropathy exhibit increased cardiovascular pathology frequency.
Purpose:
- To analyze cardiovascular risks within the context of rheumatology practice.
- To highlight the importance of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with rheumatic diseases.
- To inform therapeutic decision-making regarding non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use in rheumatology.
Summary:
- Analysis of national health data indicates a high burden of cardiovascular disease and risk factors.
- Rheumatic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and spondylarthropathy are associated with elevated cardiovascular risks.
- Long-term NSAID use in these patient populations necessitates careful benefit/risk assessment.
Impact:
- Provides crucial knowledge for rheumatologists to estimate individual benefit/risk ratios for prescriptions.
- Enhances therapeutic strategies by integrating cardiovascular risk assessment.
- Specifically guides the judicious use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with rheumatic diseases.
Abstract:
Analysis of national data from the health ministry programme of reduction of the cardiovascular risks (2002-2005) shows a high frequency of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors in the general population. It is of interest to analyse these data in relation to the practice of rheumatology. In addition, the frequency of cardiovascular pathologies is higher in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and spondylarthropathy. These notions are also very important since these two populations are often treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for a long duration. General knowledge shown in this article concerning the cardiovascular risk factors and co-morbidities in the patients with rheumatic pathologies allows, within the context of a therapeutic decisional strategy in rheumatology, a better estimation of the individual benefit/risk ratio of each prescription and more particularly that of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
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