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Intravenous gammaglobulin-induced chronic renal failure in a patient with multiple myeloma
Alper Sevinc1, Celalettin Camci, Suleyman Buyukberber
1Department of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep Oncology Hospital, Gaziantep 27310, Turkey. sevinc@gantep.edu.tr
Although generally well tolerated there have been a number of reports of acute deterioration in renal function with the use of intravenous immune globulin (IVIG). It is of generally limited duration and is self-limiting. We for the first time have described a patient with multiple myeloma and normal renal function who developed chronic renal failure shortly after IVIG treatment in a patient with no pre-existing renal disease. We would therefore recommend the cautious use of IVIG in patients with normal renal function or with pre-existing renal disease. Renal function should also be assessed both prior to and after application of IVIG.
Although generally well tolerated there have been a number of reports of acute deterioration in renal function with the use of intravenous immune globulin (IVIG). It is of generally limited duration and is self-limiting. We for the first time have described a patient with multiple myeloma and normal renal function who developed chronic renal failure shortly after IVIG treatment in a patient with no pre-existing renal disease. We would therefore recommend the cautious use of IVIG in patients with normal renal function or with pre-existing renal disease. Renal function should also be assessed both prior to and after application of IVIG.
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