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Published on: June 15, 2019
Sepsis by Chromobacterium violaceum: first case report from Colombia
Julio Alexander Díaz Pérez1, Jorge García, Laura Andrea Rodriguez Villamizar
1Militar Hospital Nororiental, Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia. pat_uis@yahoo.com
Summary
Physicians should consider Chromobacterium violaceum, a rare human pathogen, in patients with severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Early recognition is crucial as this infection can rapidly lead to fatal outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Medical Microbiology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Chromobacterium violaceum is a rare human pathogen found in tropical and subtropical environments.
- Its clinical significance is often underestimated by healthcare professionals due to infrequent presentations.
Observation:
- A fulminant case of Chromobacterium violaceum bacteremia in a 38-year-old Colombian male is presented.
- The patient exhibited rapid deterioration with symptoms including fever, thoracic pain, and respiratory failure.
Findings:
- Two blood cultures confirmed the presence of Chromobacterium violaceum.
- The patient's condition worsened progressively over a few days, leading to a fatal outcome.
Implications:
- This case highlights the critical need for considering C. violaceum in the differential diagnosis of severe infections.
- Prompt identification and management are essential to improve patient outcomes and prevent mortality associated with this pathogen.
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