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Related Concept Videos

What is Genetic Engineering?00:49

What is Genetic Engineering?

Overview
Embryonic Stem Cells00:57

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first discovered in mice in 1981 by Martin Evans. In 1998, James Thomson identified a method to isolate embryonic stem cells from humans. Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) are obtained from 3-5 day old embryos that remain unused after an in vitro fertilization procedure.
ES cells are grown in a culture medium where they can divide indefinitely, creating ES cell lines. Under certain conditions, ES cells can differentiate, either spontaneously into a variety of...
Embryonic Stem Cells00:58

Embryonic Stem Cells

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated pluripotent cells, meaning they can produce any cell type in the body. This gives them tremendous potential in science and medicine since they can generate specific cell types for use in research or to replace body cells lost due to damage or disease.
In-vitro Mutagenesis01:16

In-vitro Mutagenesis

To learn more about the function of a gene, researchers can observe what happens when the gene is inactivated or “knocked out,” by creating genetically engineered knockout animals. Knockout mice have been particularly useful as models for human diseases such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes.
CRISPR01:59

CRISPR

Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells01:13

Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different types of cells. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are post-mitotic—that is, they no longer divide. However, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they “de-differentiate” and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are also pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are therefore called induced pluripotent stem...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Zinc-finger Nuclease Enhanced Gene Targeting in Human Embryonic Stem Cells
12:13

Zinc-finger Nuclease Enhanced Gene Targeting in Human Embryonic Stem Cells

Published on: August 23, 2014

Genetic engineering of embryonic stem cells.

David M Suter1, Michel Dubois-Dauphin, Karl-Heinz Krause

  • 1Department of Pathology and Immunology, Geneva Medical School, Switzerland.

Swiss Medical Weekly
|September 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary

We developed new lentiviral vectors for embryonic stem cells. These vectors enable antibiotic selection and easy gene insertion, aiding transgenic cell line generation and neuronal engineering research.

Area of Science:

  • Stem cell biology
  • Molecular biology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are crucial for regenerative medicine and disease modeling.
  • Generating transgenic ESCs and studying neuronal differentiation requires efficient genetic tools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel generation of lentiviral vectors designed for ESC applications.
  • To highlight the utility of these vectors for creating transgenic ESC lines and advancing neuronal engineering.

Main Methods:

  • Development of lentiviral vectors with antibiotic selection markers.
  • Facilitation of rapid insertion of promoters and genes of interest.
  • Application in monitoring neuronal emergence and differentiation from ESCs.

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Transfecting and Nucleofecting Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
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Transfecting and Nucleofecting Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

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09:51

Establishment of Genome-edited Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines: From Targeting to Isolation

Published on: February 2, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Zinc-finger Nuclease Enhanced Gene Targeting in Human Embryonic Stem Cells
12:13

Zinc-finger Nuclease Enhanced Gene Targeting in Human Embryonic Stem Cells

Published on: August 23, 2014

Transfecting and Nucleofecting Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
10:24

Transfecting and Nucleofecting Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Published on: October 5, 2011

Establishment of Genome-edited Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines: From Targeting to Isolation
09:51

Establishment of Genome-edited Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Lines: From Targeting to Isolation

Published on: February 2, 2016

Main Results:

  • The novel lentiviral vectors are highly suitable for ESC manipulation.
  • Antibiotic selection allows for efficient generation of transgenic ESC lines.
  • Vectors enable real-time monitoring of neuronal differentiation from ESCs.

Conclusions:

  • This new lentiviral vector system offers a powerful tool for ESC research.
  • It significantly streamlines the creation of genetically modified ESCs.
  • The vectors are valuable for advancing studies in neuronal engineering and differentiation.