Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Clomiphene citrate: A potential alternative for testosterone therapy in hypogonadal males.

Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism·2023
Same author

Psoas hitch procedure in 166 adult patients: The largest cohort study before the laparoscopic era.

BJUI compass·2022
Same author

Stauffer's syndrome: A true entity?

Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology·2021
Same author

[A chancre instead of cancer].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde·2019
Same author

Treating benign ureteroenteric strictures: 27-year experience comparing endourological techniques with open surgical approach.

World journal of urology·2018
Same author

Chronic Q fever: patient and treatment-related factors influencing long-term quality of life.

QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians·2018

Related Experiment Videos

[Three patients with indinavir-related urolithiasis].

J J I Brandenburg1, I M Hoepelman, G Stapper

  • 1Centraal Militair Hospitaal, afd. Urologie, Utrecht.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|September 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Indinavir, an HIV medication, can cause kidney stones (urolithiasis). While some cases resolve with conservative treatment, minimally invasive surgery may be required for indinavir-related urolithiasis.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Indinavir is a protease inhibitor used in HIV treatment.
  • Urolithiasis is a known potential side effect of indinavir therapy.

Observation:

  • Three HIV-positive patients developed urolithiasis during indinavir treatment.
  • Symptoms included flank pain, fever, and hematuria.

Findings:

  • Conservative management (discontinuation of indinavir, urine acidification) was insufficient in one case.
  • Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy were successful in two patients.
  • One patient's symptoms resolved with percutaneous nephrostomy and medication adjustment.

Implications:

  • Indinavir-associated urolithiasis requires careful monitoring and management.
  • Minimally invasive endourological procedures are effective when conservative measures fail.
  • Understanding drug-induced urolithiasis is crucial for patient care.